Bulaaya eyisa omusolo gwa ‘carbon import tax’ ogusoose mu nsi yonna, nga gulimu ebintu ebisiba!

Ekitongole ky'amawulire ekya Girimaani kyategeezezza nti Palamenti ya Bulaaya yayisa ebbago ly'etteeka lya EU erikulu erikwatagana n'enkyukakyuka y'obudde mu "FIT for 55" 2030 Climate Package: Okutereeza enkola y'okusuubula omukka ogufuluma mu bbanga (ETS), enkola y'okutereeza ensalo ya kaboni (CBAM, era emanyiddwa nga "omusolo gwa kaboni"), n'etteeka ly'ensawo y'embeera y'obudde (SCF) ebalirirwamu {{2} obuwumbi bwa Euro.

Nga erinnya bwe liraga, pulojekiti ya EU eya "FIT for 55" etegeeza okukendeeza ku mukka ogufuluma mu bbanga ebitundu 55% bw'ogeraageranya n'omutindo gwa 1990 omwaka 2030 we gunaatuukira.

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Nga 19, akakiiko k’ababaka ab’enkalakkalira mu lukiiko lwa Bulaaya nako kagenda kuyisa etteeka lya CBAM. Kino kitegeeza nti CBAM enaatera okutandika okukola.

Pulezidenti w’akakiiko ka Bulaaya, Ursula von der Leyen yagambye nti okukkirizibwa kwa Palamenti ya Bulaaya kwaleese EU ku “kikulu”. Yasabye amawanga agali mu mukago gwa EU okuwa amateeka ago okukkirizibwa okusembayo basobole okutandika okukola.

Ng’etteeka erisooka mu nsi yonna okusolooza omusolo ku kaboni ali mu bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga, Etteeka lino lijja kukosa nnyo eby’obusuubuzi mu nsi yonna.

CBAM egenda kutandika okukola mu 2026, nga erimu ebintu ebingi .

Ku bamusigansimbi Abachina abassaayo omwoyo ku nkola z’ebyobusuubuzi n’okutunda ebweru w’eggwanga, mu butonde bajja kwongera okufaayo ku nkola ya EU ekola ku by’okutereeza emiwendo gya kaboni (CBAM) eyayisiddwa Palamenti ya Bulaaya ku Lwokubiri.

Okusinziira ku kulangirira Palamenti ya Bulaaya, ebintu ebikwatibwako CBAM mulimu ekyuma, ekyuma, seminti, aluminiyamu, ebigimusa, amasannyalaze, haidrojeni, n’okufulumya omukka ogufuluma mu mbeera ezimu mu mbeera ezimu. Okugatta ku ekyo, sikulaapu ne bulooti n’ebintu ebiri wansi w’omugga ebifaananako n’ebintu eby’ekyuma nabyo bijja kubikkibwako.

Abasuubuzi abayingiza ebyamaguzi bino beetaaga okusasula enjawulo wakati w’omuwendo gwa kaboni mu nsi efulumya n’ebbeeyi y’ensako ya kaboni mu EU ETS.

CBAM ejja kuteekebwa mu nkola mpolampola okuva mu 2026 okutuuka mu 2034. Ejja kukulaakulana ku muwendo gwe gumu n’omutendera-okuva mu nsako ez’eddembe mu EU ETS.

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Mu kiseera kino, abayingiza ebintu mu ggwanga basasula omukka gwokka abakola ebintu mu Bulaaya bye batafuna ku bwereere. Enkola eno egendereddwamu okujjanjaba abakola ebintu eby’omunda n’ebweru w’eggwanga kyenkanyi, y’ensonga enkulu lwaki Bulaaya ezze egamba nti omusolo gwayo ogw’ensalo tegumenya mateeka ga nsi yonna agafuga eby’obusuubuzi (WTO) agakoma ku kusosola kkampuni z’ebweru.

Ebbago lino era likola enteekateeka ya ETS II eringa amafuta agakozesebwa mu ntambula y’oku nguudo n’okubugumya ebizimbe, amakolero abiri agagenda okusasula omukka oguyitibwa greenhouse gases gwe gukola amangu ddala nga 2027.

Ababaka ba Bulaaya era baakuba akalulu okuyingiza amakolero g’oku nnyanja mu nkola y’okusuubula omukka ogufuluma mu bbanga omulundi ogusoose, ate nga batereeza enkola y’okusuubula kaboni eri amakolero g’ennyonyi, nga mu mwaka gwa 2026 gugenda mu maaso n’okussaawo ebbanja lya kaboni ku bwereere, n’okukubiriza amakolero okukozesa amafuta g’ennyonyi agasobola okuwangaala.

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